Read about how Mary Mahoney was one of the first African American nurses. Next time you see a nurse, remember the history of their profession. Learn about Mary Eliza Mahoney as a nurse, her education, and her significance. Not only have they advanced the study of medicine, but they’ve also spread it throughout the countries of the world. From our world leaders to the poorest man being able to get help, nurses have one of the most important jobs in the world. Nursing has been an important part of our history throughout any era. Mary Eliza Mahoney – Founder of the National Association of Colored Graduate Nurses She graduated in 1879 and co-founded the National Association of Colored Graduate Nurses in 1908. The year 1879 could be considered one of the most significant years for nursing history, with the first African American woman to become a nurse named Mary Eliza Mahoney. The founding of modern nursing is attributed to Florence Nightingale, who founded the first nursing school in London, known as St. Moving onto more modern history, during the Civil War, former First Lady Mary Todd Lincon was a battlefield nurse and worked with famous poet Walt Whitman. Nurses who worked there also passed out alms and medicine. Background Information Born: Spring 1845 Died: January 4, 1926. French hospitals were set up in English monasteries and built like traditional hospitals. In 1066 C.E, the French Normans brought their hospital system to the recently conquered England and reportedly had a much better system. Rufaidah bint Sa’ad- – First Muslim Nurse ![]() Sa’ad was known to be one of the many Muslum nurses who served during that time. The 7th century made history with the first Muslum nurse recorded-Rufaidah bint Sa’ad from the Bani Askam tribe located in Medina. The nuns were seen in extremely high regard and were popular, with wealthy families paying to send their daughters to receive training as nuns. On August 1, 1879, she received her nursing diploma, becoming the first African-American graduate nurse. Many Catholic women played a major role in Medieval history, especially nuns, who would provide free nursing to the poor. Mahoney was inducted into the Nursing Hall of Fame in 1976 and inducted into the National Women's Hall of Fame in 1993. After this, hospitals were a main-stay in European and Byzantine towns and cities. In 307 C.E., nurses would work in cathedrals, acting as hospital-like institutions, and be tasked with caring for the sick and dying. Mary Eliza Mahoney 1845 1926 Lydia Hall 1906 1969 Lillian Holland Harvey 1912 1994 Luther Christman, 1915 2011(10,11) Rear Admiral Faye Glenn. Much later, in 50 C.E., Phoebe is mentioned within Romans 1:16 and is thought to be the first Christian nurse in written history. One of the decrees holds the first reference to nursing, stating that the hospitals should be “well provided with instruments and medicine” via skillful professionals and nurses. ![]() The ruler at the time, known as Ashoka, built several pillars with decrees carved into them. ![]() Nursing is one of the oldest medical practices in the world, starting in 250 B.C.E.
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